Since ancient times, Liguria's strategic location on important trade routes has attracted peoples and cultures from the Mediterranean. The region can look back on an eventful history, from the mysterious Ligurians to the expansion of the Roman Empire and the rise to power of the Republic of Genoa in the Middle Ages. As an independent state, Liguria played a central role in the Mediterranean region for a long time before it became part of the new Kingdom of Italy in 1859. The evidence of this eventful past has remained alive in the architecture and traditions of Liguria.
The geography of Liguria is characterized by contrasts: With its steep cliffs, dreamy bays and wide sandy beaches, the coast offers a variety of landscapes that is second to none. The green mountains of the Ligurian Apennines rise up inland, offering a breathtaking backdrop for outdoor activities with their dense forests, valleys and rivers. The Beigua National Park, the largest in Liguria and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a paradise for nature lovers and a refuge for rare animal and plant species.
Liguria is a dream destination for active vacationers: hiking, cycling, climbing and sailing in one of the most picturesque regions in Europe. The well-developed hiking and cycling trails along the coast or in the mountains offer spectacular views. For culture lovers, there is a wide range of museums, historical sites and events such as the famous Sanremo music festival. And Ligurian cuisine will tempt you with specialties such as fresh fish, pesto alla Genovese and fine wines from the terraced slopes of the Riviera.
Cities in Liguria
Liguria's cities are as diverse as the region itself. The capital Genoa is a vibrant economic center and is home to important cultural institutions such as the famous aquarium and the magnificent Via Garibaldi. Smaller towns such as La Spezia with its museums, Rapallo and Santa Margherita Ligure offer charm and elegance. Portofino and Sanremo attract visitors from all over the world with their exclusive atmosphere, while the UNESCO-protected villages of the Cinque Terre attract thousands of photographers and nature lovers every year.