Monopoli
The origins of Monopolis reach far back into the past. Archaeological finds, such as in Via Papacenere and Piazza Palmieri, point to an important settlement as early as the Bronze Age. They date from the 2nd century BC to the Late Bronze Age (11th century BC) and provide evidence of early trade with Greece, as evidenced by the discovery of shards of Mycenaean pottery.
Today's Monopoli dates back to an ancient Greek settlement that was once under the control of the city of Gnathia and whose inhabitants settled in Monopoli after its destruction by the Ostrogoth king Totila in 545. The resulting significance as the "only city" is reflected in the name Monopolis.
During the heyday of Venetian rule from 1484, Monopoli developed into an important economic center, primarily through trade in agricultural products such as oil, almonds, carob and wine. This development was closely linked to the strategic location of the port, which was considered the only safe base between Bari and Brindisi. When the Venetians attempted to elevate Monopoli to a barony, the inhabitants resisted and bought their freedom with a sum of 51,000 gold ducats.
Under Spanish rule, Monopoli became a free city again in 1545. The town walls were subsequently extended and the old castle restored. After a brief Habsburg period, the town came under the rule of the Bourbons and eventually became part of the Kingdom of Italy.
About one kilometer northwest of the city center is the Grotta della Mura, an archaeological site with finds from various eras, including the Middle Paleolithic period. The grotto is particularly famous for the child burial from the Upper Palaeolithic period and the bone jewelry pendants found during excavations in 2006.
Places of interest in Monopoli
What is there to see in Monopoli? The most important attractions at a glance:
- Castello di Carlo V (Castle of Charles V):
This imposing castle was built in the 16th century by Emperor Charles V to protect the city from pirates. Today you can visit the mighty walls and experience the historic rooms at various cultural events. - The old town (Centro Storico):
Monopoli's old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, white houses and enchanting churches. It offers the perfect setting for a stroll where you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of medieval Italy. - The Cathedral of Maria Santissima della Madia (Cattedrale di Monopoli):
The cathedral is the religious heart of the city and houses the image of the Madonna della Madia, the patron saint of Monopolis. The building impresses with its baroque façade and its richly decorated interior. - Porto Vecchio (Old Port):
The old harbor is a picturesque place that reflects the maritime heritage of Monopolis. Fishing boats still dock here today and you can enjoy fresh seafood in the surrounding restaurants. - Grotta della Mura:
The Grotta della Mura is a natural cave where important prehistoric finds have been made. Visitors can book guided tours to learn more about the archaeological layers and the history of human settlement in the area. - Palazzo Palmieri:
Palazzo Palmieri is located in the heart of the old town and is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture. The building impresses with its elegant balconies and finely crafted stone façades. - Lido Sabbiadoro:
For those seeking relaxation, Lido Sabbiadoro offers one of the most beautiful sandy beaches in Monopoli. Here you can sunbathe or swim in the clear waters of the Adriatic. - Basilica of Santi Stefani:
The church, which consists of four underground rock churches, is famous for its Byzantine frescoes. The basilica offers a unique insight into the religious art and architecture of the region.
Where is Monopoli?
Monopoli is a city in Italy. It is located about 415 km east of the capital Rome. There are about 49.000 inhabitants living in Monopoli.
