Newcastle

Newcastle is a port city on Australia's east coast in the state of New South Wales, around 160 kilometers north of Sydney. The city is known for its industrial history, its beautiful beaches and its lively art scene. A characteristic feature of Newcastle is its harbor, one of the largest coal ports in the world. In recent years, however, the city has undergone a cultural transformation and is now an up-and-coming center for art and culture. The Newcastle Art Gallery and the Newcastle Museum are important cultural institutions in the city. Newcastle's coastline is lined with beautiful beaches such as Nobbys Beach and Merewether Beach, which are popular with surfers and swimmers. The historic Fort Scratchley, originally built to protect against enemy attack, now offers magnificent views of the coastline and harbor.